| Citation | Fuiman, L.A., 1982, Family Esocidae, pikes.. p. 155-173. In N.A. Auer (ed.) Identification of larval fishes of the Great Lakes basin with emphasis on the Lake Michigan drainage. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Special Publ. 82-3, 744 p. |
| Ref. | 42888 Fuiman, L.A., 1982 |
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| Named Used as Valid | Esox niger |
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