主要参考文献 | Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989 |
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附注 | Found in streams, ponds, and swamps. Feeds on micro-crustaceans, insects, small arachnids, fish and algae. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
参考文献 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1991 |
摄取食物的习惯 | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1991 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | |||||
从个别的食物项目 | 3.26 | 0.43 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参考文献 |