Main Ref. | Chung, D.S.L., P.K.L. Ng and D.H. Murphy, 1994 |
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Remarks | Inhabits well shaded peat forest blackwater streams with dense leaf litter beds, mud substrates and dense growths of roots (Ref 13093). Feeds on ants, copepods, beetle larvae, insect eggs and ostracods (Ref. 42706). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Chung, D.S.L., P.K.L. Ng and D.H. Murphy, 1994 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.25 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |