Οικολογία του Caranx hippos
| Κύρια Αναφ. | Sierra, L.M., R. Claro and O.A. Popova, 1994 |
|---|---|
| Σχόλια | Generally in neritic waters over the continental shelf (Ref. 5217). Ascends rivers (Ref. 26938). Juveniles abundant in brackish estuaries with muddy bottoms, near sandy beaches and on seagrass beds (Ref. 5217). Forms fast-moving schools, although larger fish may be solitary. Feeds on smaller fish, shrimp, and other invertebrates (Ref. 5521). Often grunts or croaks when caught. Are piscivores when adults (Ref. 26987). |
Aquatic zones / Water bodies
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Habitat
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
Associations
| Αναφ. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
Διατροφή
| Τροφικός Τύπος | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Sierra, L.M., R. Claro and O.A. Popova, 1994 |
| Τροφική Συνήθεια | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte and J. Altamar, 2004 |
Trophic Level(s)
| Estimation method | Αρχικό δείγμα | Μη αλιευμένος πληθυσμός | Σχόλιο | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Από σύσταση δίαιτας | 3.56 | 0.37 | 3.58 | 0.57 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Από ατομικά τροφικά αντικείμενα | 3.83 | 0.66 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Αναφ. | Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte and J. Altamar, 2004 | ||||