Ref. principal | Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989 |
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Notas | Inhabits coastal waters, near coral reefs and rocks. Feeds on fish and crustaceans. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrato | Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Habitats especiais | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associações | |
Associada com | |
Comentários sobre associação | |
Parasitismo |
Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga, 1990 |
Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga, 1990 |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | |||||
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.06 | 0.68 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |