Main Ref. | Taki, Y., 1978 |
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Remarks | Occurs in flowing streams with sandy bottom (Ref. 4832), with substantial canopy coverage (Ref. 58912). Found in rapid-running mountain streams of the middle Mekong (Ref. 12975). Feeds mainly on insects which is over half of gut contents (Ref. 58912). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Fonte Biblio. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Taki, Y., 1978 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | McClure, M.M., P.B. McIntyre and A.R. McCune, 2006 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Commento | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.17 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Fonte Biblio. |