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อ้างอิงหลัก | Michael, S.W., 1993 |
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ข้อสังเกต | A nocturnal and solitary species found on sand and rock bottoms, in bays and on coral reefs. Depth ranges from the intertidal zone to 64 m. Feeds on amphipods, shrimps, and worms. Mobile-invertebrate feeder (Ref. 57615). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
อ้างอิง | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
วิธีการให้อาหาร | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Michael, S.W., 1993 |
นิสัยในการกินอาหาร | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Michael, S.W., 1993 |
Estimation method | ตัวอย่างดั้งเดิม | ประชากรที่ยังไม่มีการทำการประมง | ข้อสังเกต | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
จากส่วนประกอบของอาหาร | |||||
จากรายการอาหารของสัตว์แต่ละชนิด | 3.32 | 0.48 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
อ้างอิง |