| Ref. principal | Whitehead, P.J.P. and R. Rodriguez-Sanchez, 1995 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Occur in schools in shallow inshore areas. Penetrate lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 9297). Feed on fish and penaeids (Ref. 50313). Spawning probably occur in the open sea and the transparent larvae migrate towards coastal areas (Ref. 9297). Struggle vigorously when caught on hooks and lines (Ref. 9297). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Habitats especiais | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | schooling; |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Edwards, R.R.C., 1978 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Edwards, R.R.C., 1978 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.05 | 0.70 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||