Main Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 |
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Remarks | Ethmalosa fimbriata is found in fairly shallow coastal waters, lagoons and estuaries, and sometimes also in lower courses of coastal rivers, even more than 300 km up rivers; euryhaline (Ref. 187, 188, 81269, 81631). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Bainbridge, V., 1963 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Bainbridge, V., 1963 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.50 | 0.00 | |||
From individual food items | 2.52 | 0.25 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Nieland, H., 1980 |