Thông tin chủ yếu | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 |
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Các chú thích | Found in neritic waters close inshore (Ref. 13628). This schooling species is an opportunistic predator which feeds on virtually everything within its range, i.e. crustaceans, fishes (mainly clupeoid), squids, heteropods and tunicates. School by size together with other scombrids but have a tendency to scatter during certain periods of the year. Varied diet and target in all prey although with a certain preference for pelagic species (Ref. 28173). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Tài liệu tham khảo | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Dạng thức ăn | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 |
Nơi ăn mồi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 |
Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | 4.49 | 4.32 | 0.71 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
Từ các loại thức ăn | 3.98 | 0.60 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Tài liệu tham khảo | Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000 |