Main Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1989 |
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Remarks | Lives in clear, flowing streams with abundant cover. Prefers streams with gravel bottoms and abundant snags. Also occurs in lakes and reservoirs. Feeds on insects, crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 5259) ; also on molluscs (Ref. 2156). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
مرجع | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1989 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1989 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.74 | 0.60 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
مرجع |