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Ecology Summary - Gymnura poecilura
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ນິເວດວິທະຍາຂອງ Gymnura poecilura
 
ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006
ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Found on sandy bottoms of shallow inshore waters and offshore banks up to depths of 80m. (Refs. 30573, 9773). Feeds mainly on crustaceans and clams (Ref. 68964). Either solitary or in large shoals. Buried beneath sand or mud when solitary, and concentrated in midwater when shoaling. Feeds on bottom-dwelling animals and pelagic fishes (Ref. 9773).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • ເຂດຊາຍຝັ່ງທະເລ/ທະເລເທິງເກາະຫີນປະກາລັງ/ທະເລນ້ຳກ່ອຍ
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • ຖ້ຳ
  • ຢ່າງເລືອກເຟັ້ນ
Highighted items on the list are where Gymnura poecilura may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud;
Substrate Ref. Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, 1996
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
Associations shoaling;
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

ໃຫ້ອາຫານ

ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ
Feeding type Ref.
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ
Feeding habit Ref.
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ 3.79 0.59 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
(ຕ.ຢ. 346)
(ຕ.ຢ. oophagy)
ກັບຄືນໄປບ່ອນຄົ້ນຫາ
ຄຳເຫັນແລະການກວດແກ້
cfm script by eagbayani,  ,  php script by rolavides, 2/5/2008 ,  ຖືກແກ້ໄຂເທື່ອສຸດທ້າຍໂດຍ mbactong, 10/24/19