| Main Ref. | Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2012 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found in rocky shore areas and rocky surge channels with little coral growth at less than a meter to 6 m deep (Ref. 90102). Occurs on large encrusted boulders, vertical rock walls, and large shallow caves; surge channel at edge of rock platform, spotty corral, and sand and encrusted rock bottom (Ref. 9849). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2012 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||