Ecology of Hypomesus olidus
 
Main Ref. Maksimenkov, V.V. and A.M. Tokranov, 1993
Remarks Found in middle and surface water of ponds, lakes and streams, over a variety of bottom types (Ref. 5723). Enters brackish water (Ref. 5723). The species is basically anadromous, ascending rivers to spawn in spring (Ref. 33312). Within a specific lake or pond, adults are generally found in inshore spawning areas in spring and early summer, later moving offshore (Ref. 27547). Feeds on zooplankton, insects and algae (Ref. 28680, 28681). Also consumes large quantities of benthos. Smelt diet changes with the season and diet varies with respect to current velocity, depth, temperature, salinity, sediment load, etc. (Ref. 9010).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Hypomesus olidus may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Maksimenkov, V.V. and A.M. Tokranov, 1993
Feeding habit selective plankton feeding
Feeding habit Ref. Maksimenkov, V.V. and A.M. Tokranov, 1993
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method Original sample Unfished population Remark
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition 3.21 0.32 3.18 0.36 Troph of juv./adults from 1 study.
From individual food items 2.92 0.26 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Ref. Maksimenkov, V.V. and A.M. Tokranov, 1993
(e.g. 346)
(e.g. oophagy)
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