生态学： Kyphosus bigibbus
 
主要参考文献 Randall, J.E., 1985
附注 In rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9137). Found around exposed seaward reefs of isolated high islands such as the northernmost Mariana and Bonin Is. Feeds on algae (Sargassum and Turbinaria. Valued as a food fish but not in Hawaii (Ref. 3921).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • 河口/泻湖/半咸淡水海洋
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • 洞
  • 专门地
Highighted items on the list are where Kyphosus bigibbus may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Hard Bottom;
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref. Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006

Associations

参考文献
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

进食

摄取食物的类型 mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19)
Feeding type Ref. Kuiter, R.H., 1993
摄取食物的习惯 grazing on aquatic plants
Feeding habit Ref. Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method 最初的样本 不捕获族群 附注
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
从食物内容 2.00 2.00 0.00 Troph of adults from 1 study.
从个别的食物项目 2.56 0.24 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
参考文献 Clements, K.D. and J.H. Choat, 1997
(例如 346)
(例如 oophagy)
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