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Ref. principal | Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall, 1985 |
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Notas | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabits seagrass areas or areas with hard substrates heavy with algal cover (Ref. 30573). Present in seagrass beds at all life stages (Ref. 41878). Feeds on seagrasses and algae (Ref. 30573). Inhaca Island is a seagrass epibiont so it is possible that its ingestion of sponge and unidentified Hydrozoa are unintentional along with the seagrass (Ref. 42227). In Nakagusuku Bay, Okinawa Island, all larvae ranging from 1.0-1.5 cm SL, fed only on planktonic copepods. Food shifted from planktonic copepods in postflexion larvae and juvenile ranging from 1.0-1.5 cm SL to seaweed in the juvenile ranging from 1.5-2.5 cm SL (Ref. 54487). Food shifts in adult and young over 2.5 cm SL to feed almost exclusively on drifting Sargassum spp. (Ref. 54487). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrato | : sand; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Habitats especiais | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associações | |
Associada com | |
Comentários sobre associação | |
Parasitismo |
Tipo de alimentação | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, 1996 |
Hábito alimentar | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, 1996 |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | 2.00 | 0.00 | Troph of adults and juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 2.27 | 0.17 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |