主な参照 | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
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意見 | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Demersal. Dwells in sandy coastal areas near coral and rocky reefs. Forms small shoals above reefs. Feeds on small crabs, mantis shrimp, marine worms and small fishes (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
参照 | |
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Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | |||||
個々の食物品目から | 3.79 | 0.51 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 |