| Κύρια Αναφ. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
|---|---|
| Σχόλια | Juveniles commonly inhabit shallow waters over sand or mud bottoms. Adutls occur over rocky bottoms. Feeds primarily on fish, crustaceans, worms, cephalopods and some planktonic organisms (Ref. 55). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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|
| Substrate | Soft Bottom Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Αναφ. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Τροφικός Τύπος | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Al-Ogaily, S.M., N.E.D. Hanafi and A. Hussain, 1992 |
| Τροφική Συνήθεια | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Αρχικό δείγμα | Μη αλιευμένος πληθυσμός | Σχόλιο | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Από σύσταση δίαιτας | |||||
| Από ατομικά τροφικά αντικείμενα | 3.92 | 0.72 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Αναφ. | |||||