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Réf. Princ. | Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, 1996 |
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Remarques | Inhabits coral and rocky reefs to depths of at least 100 m. Off South Africa it displays a preference for slightly silty, turbid regions in the vicinity of sometimes shallow, offshore banks. Captured mainly at night on coral banks off Mafia Island (Tanzania) in 9 to 12 m and off Zanzibar in about 75 m. Active at night when it feeds over sandy or rubbly bottoms (Ref. 9710). Inhabits offshore reefs. Prefers silty, turbid areas. Nocturnal. Feeds on finfishes and invertebrates found among coral reefs (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrat | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Habitats spéciaux | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
Réf. | |
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Associations | |
Associé avec | |
Remarques sur les associations | |
Parasitisme |
Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Bachok, Z., M.I. Mansor and R.M. Noordin, 2004 |
Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Bachok, Z., M.I. Mansor and R.M. Noordin, 2004 |
Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
À partir du régime alimentaire | 4.49 | 0.71 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.92 | 0.63 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Réf. | Bachok, Z., M.I. Mansor and R.M. Noordin, 2004 |