Main Ref. | Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996 |
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Remarks | Inhabits sheltered coastal and offshore reefs, usually in turbid areas of bays and lagoons, in 3-40 m (Ref 90102). A nocturnal fish hiding in caves or beneath ledges by day, feeding on plankton such as crab larvae at night. Found in loose aggregations in caves, sometimes with other soldierfish (Ref. 9710, 12419). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.10 | 0.30 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. |