Thông tin chủ yếu | Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou, 1997 |
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Các chú thích | Demersal species (Ref. 121913). Found in freshwater during its first year, seldom thereafter. Forms schools in shallow coastal waters and lower estuaries. Feeds on small crustaceans and molluscs as well as microscopic algae. Spawns near estuary mouths or in the sea (Ref. 9812). Exhibits coastal and offshore spawning (Ref. 121911). Also found in seagrass (Ref. 121912). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gray, C.A., D.J. McElligott and R.C. Chick, 1996 |
Tài liệu tham khảo | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Dạng thức ăn | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Bathia, U. and T. Wongratana, 1974 |
Nơi ăn mồi | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Bathia, U. and T. Wongratana, 1974 |
Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | |||||
Từ các loại thức ăn | 3.08 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Tài liệu tham khảo |