| Ref. principal | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Found in sheltered bays, harbors and lagoons, but mainly clear water habitats (Ref. 48636). Occurs on sand, rubble, seagrass, or weedy bottoms near shallow reefs (Ref. 42740, 48636). Common in seagrass beds (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic invertebrates, microalgae, and fish (Ref. 11889). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Habitats especiais | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| Hábito alimentar | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 2.99 | 0.35 | 3.04 | 0.37 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.20 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 | ||||