Main Ref. | Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986 |
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Anmärkningar | Inhabits the open ocean (Ref. 26340). Found under floating weeds or debris. Adults were found under large weed-rafts at a depth of about 20 meters, using the shade as cover. They also form schools (Ref. 48637). Associated with Sargassum (Ref. 26340) and jellyfish (Ref. 7251). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gorelova, T.A. and B.I. Fedoryako, 1986 |
Ref. | Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, 2001 |
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Associations | schooling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Typ av föda | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sierra, L.M., R. Claro and O.A. Popova, 1994 |
Födosöksstrategi | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Ursprungligt prov | Ofiskad population | Kommentar | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Från födosammansättning | |||||
Från individuella födoämnen | 3.42 | 0.46 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |