Main Ref. | Stephenson, S.A. and W.T. Momot, 1991 |
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Remarks | Occurs in lakes, pools, backwaters, and runs of medium to large rivers. Prefers large, shallow lakes with high turbidity (Ref. 9988). Feeds at night, mainly on insects and fishes (prefers yellow perch and freshwater drum but will take any fish available) but feeds on crayfish, snails, frogs, mudpuppies, and small mammals when fish and insects are scarce (Ref. 1998). Although not widely farmed commercially for consumption, large numbers are hatched and raised for stocking lakes for game fishing (Ref. 9988). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Stephenson, S.A. and W.T. Momot, 1991 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Stephenson, S.A. and W.T. Momot, 1991 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.47 | 4.31 | 0.71 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
From individual food items | 4.14 | 0.81 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Stephenson, S.A. and W.T. Momot, 1991 |