Main Ref. | Etnier, D.A. and W.C. Starnes, 1993 |
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Remarks | Inhabit large, deep, turbid river channels, usually in strong current over firm sand or gravel (Ref. 10294, 58490). Feed on aquatic insect immatures, particularly caddisfly larvae, and small fish (Ref. 10294). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : sand;: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Stone, R., 2007 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Etnier, D.A. and W.C. Starnes, 1993 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Etnier, D.A. and W.C. Starnes, 1993 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.88 | 0.63 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |