Main Ref. | Stepien, C.A., 1990 |
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Remarks | Found in tide pools and rocky shore areas. Is primarily herbivorous (Ref. 9032). Feeds mainly on macroalgae, tiny invertebrates usually live in association with turf macroalgae contributed little to the diet (Ref. 50629). The sheet-like green macroalgae Ulva and Enteromorpha were the main items consumed by individuals <13 cm TL while the tough branching red macroalga Gelidium made the bulk of the gut contents of fish >22 cm (Ref. 36299). Large individuals possessed longer guts relative to their body length in comparison with small individuals (Ref. 36299). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
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Special habitats Ref. |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Stepien, C.A., 1990 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Muñoz, A.A. and F.P. Ojeda, 1997 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.19 | 0.11 | 2.48 | 0.06 | Troph of adults from 3 studies. |
From individual food items | 2.11 | 0.09 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Muñoz, A.A. and F.P. Ojeda, 2000 |