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Main Ref. | Woodland, D.J., 1990 |
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Remarks | Present in seagrass beds at juvenile stage. Herbivore (Ref. 41878). Small juveniles form schools of 50 or so individuals; larger juveniles & adult schools vary considerably in size from 2 or 3 to at least 30 individuals (Ref. 1419). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Woodland, D.J., 1990 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.25 | 0.20 | Troph of adults and juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |