主な参照 | Reeson, P.H., 1983 |
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意見 | Has been observed to graze on live corals like Montastrea annularis probably due to the absence of adequate seagrasses and large seaweeds in the area (Ref. 6496). Also cleaned by Thalassoma noronhanum observed at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago off northeastern Brazil (Ref. 36301) and by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). Herbivore (Ref. 33499, 57616). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
参照 | |
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Associations | solitary; |
Associated with | Cleaned by Pederson's cleaner shrimp (Periclimenes pedersoni) and goby (Gobiosoma evelynae) as observed on the coral reefs in Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Ref. 36810). |
Association remarks | Swims individually or in small groups (Ref. 36810). |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Reeson, P.H., 1983 |
食性 | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Reeson, P.H., 1983 |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | 2.00 | 0.02 | |||
個々の食物品目から | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
参照 | Randall, J.E., 1967 |