| Réf. Princ. | Boraey, F.A. and F.M. Soliman, 1987 |
|---|---|
| Remarques | Found in coastal waters, entering estuaries (Refs. 30573, 9773), in sandy and muddy areas (Ref. 9137). Juveniles and/or adults are found near inshore and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464). Demersal. Dwells in coral and rocky reefs. Forms shoals. Nocturnal. Feeds on small crustaceans, copepods, amphipods, and other invertebrates (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrat | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
| Habitats spéciaux | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Réf. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | shoaling; |
| Associé avec | |
| Remarques sur les associations | |
| Parasitisme |
| Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Boraey, F.A. and F.M. Soliman, 1987 |
| Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Boraey, F.A. and F.M. Soliman, 1987 |
| Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| À partir du régime alimentaire | 3.08 | 0.10 | 3.15 | 0.31 | Troph of juv./adults from 4 studies. |
| À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.71 | 0.35 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Réf. | Boraey, F.A. and F.M. Soliman, 1987 | ||||