Main Ref. | Nielsen, J.G., 1986 |
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Remarks | Estuarine species (Ref. 122893). Coastal (Ref. 122896), found on the upper part of the continental shelf (Refs. 4704, 122897). Lives in sandy and muddy bottoms, generally buried in the sand (Ref. 122895). Associated with Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows (Ref. 122894). Feeds on small fishes and invertebrates (Ref. 4704). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Espino, F., A. Brito, R. Haroun and F. Tuya, 2015 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Nielsen, J.G., 1986 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Nielsen, J.G., 1986 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.05 | 0.63 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |