Referencia principal | Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist, 2004 |
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Observaciones | Benthic; feeds on bottom invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 58426). Parasites of the species include a protozoan, Trichodina sp.; copepod, Tanypleurus alcicornis (causes extensive gill infection) and a piroplasm, Haemohormidium beckeri (Ref. 5951). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Referencia | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Tipo De Alimentación | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Hábito De Alimentación | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Muestra original | Población no pescada | Observación | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
De la composición de la dieta | |||||
De tipos individuales de alimento | 3.93 | 0.58 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Referencia |