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Acanthurus leucopareius (Jenkins, 1903) Whitebar surgeonfish |
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photo by
Malaer, P. |
Family: | Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes), subfamily: Acanthurinae | |||
Max. size: | 25 cm TL (male/unsexed) | |||
Environment: | reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 85 m | |||
Distribution: | Western Central Pacific: primarily anti-equatorial; Mariana Islands, southern Japan, Marcus Islands, and the Hawaiian Islands in the north and New Caledonia, Rapa (Austral Islands), and Tuamoto Islands, Pitcairn group, and Easter Island in the south. | |||
Diagnosis: | Dorsal spines (total): 9-9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25-27; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 23-25. A whitish bar broadly bordered by dark brown from origin of dorsal fin across operculum. Caudal fin without a white posterior margin. Caudal concavity 10.5 to 12 times in SL. Body depth 1.7 to 1.8 times in SL (Ref 9808). | |||
Biology: | Inhabits primarily boulder-strewn areas of surge zone and browses on filamentous algae (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Often in schools (Ref. 9710). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27115. | |||
IUCN Red List Status: | Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 03 May 2010 Ref. (130435) | |||
Threat to humans: | reports of ciguatera poisoning |