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Acanthurus tristis Randall, 1993 Indian Ocean mimic surgeonfish |
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photo by
Randall, J.E. |
Family: | Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes), subfamily: Acanthurinae | |||
Max. size: | 25 cm TL (male/unsexed) | |||
Environment: | reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m | |||
Distribution: | Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal (Ref. 8940) and the Andaman Sea west to Maldives and Chagos Archipelago, and east to islands of southern Indonesia at least to Bali. | |||
Diagnosis: | Dorsal spines (total): 8-8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23-33; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 22-29. Margin of caudal fin narrow and white. No orange area behind gill opening and extending ventrally behind base of pectoral fins (juveniles mimic the angelfish Centropyge eibli) (Ref 9808). Description: Characterized further by having dark band from chin to upper edge of gill cover; white margin on caudal fin; length of caudal spine 2.5-4.7 in head length; greatest depth of body 1.8-2.0 in SL (Ref. 90102). | |||
Biology: | Occurs in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of mixed coral, rock or sand. Juveniles mimic the cryptic Centropyge eibli (Ref. 9710, 48637). | |||
IUCN Red List Status: | Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 04 May 2010 Ref. (130435) | |||
Threat to humans: | harmless |