| Alosidae (Shads and Sardines) |
| 42.6 cm TL (male/unsexed); max.weight: 760.0 g |
|
pelagic; freshwater, non-migratory |
| Europe: Lakes Como, Garda, Orta, Maggiore, Lugano and Iseo (northern Italy, Switzerland). Introduced in Lakes Bolsena, Bracciano and Vico (central Italy). |
|
This species is distinguished from its congeners entering the freshwater of the Mediterranean basin by the following characters: an almost straight dorsal profile; thin gill rakers 38-72 (different populations average between 45 and 64); no teeth on palatine (Ref. 59043). |
| A lacustrine, pelagic species. Males reproduce for the first time at 2-3 years, females at 3-4; most reproduce only once or twice. Spawn at temperatures above 15-16°C in June to August, along the shores near the surface at night with bright moonlights. Adults feed mainly on cladocerans and copepods, also on small fish (Ref. 59043). |
|
Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 01 January 2008 Ref. (130435)
|
| harmless |
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