Family: |
Engraulidae (Anchovies), subfamily: Engraulinae |
Max. size: |
12 cm TL (male/unsexed); max. reported age: 3 years |
Environment: |
pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m |
Distribution: |
Eastern Central Pacific: Belmont Shores, Long Beach Harbor, California, USA south to Magdalena Bay on the Pacific coast of Baja California; not in Gulf of California. |
Diagnosis: |
Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 20-25. Body fairly elongate. Snout moderate, about 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla moderate, tip pointed, reaching onto inter-operculum, but not to edge of gill cover; gill cover canals of walkeri-type. Anal fin moderate, its origin usually somewhat before midpoint of dorsal fin base. A silver stripe along flank, about 3/4 eye diameter. |
Biology: |
Reportedly common in estuaries and backwaters of bays and occasionally near shores outside bays (Ref. 6792). The fifth most abundant fish taken by various gear in Newport Bay, California; a midwater schooling species caught in bag seine hauls mainly in July and September (Ref. 6361). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35602). |
IUCN Red List Status: |
Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 18 October 2019 Ref. (130435)
|
Threat to humans: |
harmless |
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