Ariopsis simonsi (Starks, 1906)
Canchimala sea catfish

Family:  Ariidae (Sea catfishes), subfamily: Ariinae
Max. size:  33 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; brackish; marine
Distribution:  Eastern Pacific: Colombia to Peru.
Diagnosis:  This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: osseous medial groove present; fleshy medial groove of neurocranium conspicuous or inconspicuous, but never surpassing posterior margin of eyes; pterotic lateral margin convex, sometimes angled; lateral margin of sphenotic straight, as wide medially as anteriorly; gill rakers on the first and second gill arches 28-37; medial notch of mesethmoid narrow and deep; pectoral spine long 18.7-22.5% SL external posterior branch of lateral ethmoid columnar and thin, fenestra delimited by mesethmoid and lateral ethmoid conspicuous (Ref. 116660).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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