Compsaraia iara Bernt & Albert, 2017

Family:  Apteronotidae (Ghost knifefishes), subfamily: Apteronotinae
Max. size:  23.5 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 30 m
Distribution:  South America: Amazon River basin in Brazil.
Diagnosis:  Anal soft rays: 155-174. Compsaraia iara is easily diagnosed from all species of Compsaraia by the following characters: forehead strongly rounded with dorsal margin of frontals and parasphenoid convex (vs. straight or concave in adult C. compsa and C. samueli); mouth small, gape not reaching vertical with eye in adults (vs. reaching or exceeding vertical with eye in adult C. compsa and C. samueli); absence of premaxilla teeth (vs. 8-16 premaxilla teeth in C. compsa and 4-10 in C. samueli (Ref. 115978).
Biology:  Found in white waters at depths ranging from 2- 30 meters. Feeds exclusively on dipteran (Ceratopogonidae) larvae mixed with very fine sand, suggesting a benthic foraging behavior (Ref. 115978).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 12 October 2020 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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