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Epinephelus craigi
Epinephelus craigi Frable, Tucker & Walker, 2018
Brokenbar Grouper
photo by Lai, N.-W.

Family:  Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Max. size:  25 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; marine; depth range 28 - 93 m
Distribution:  Western Pacific: off China, Hong Kong, Taiwan.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 11-11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16-17; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 8-8; Vertebrae: 24-24. This species is distinguished from all its congeners by the following set of characters: D XI,16-17; A III,8; pectoral-fn rays 18-20; caudal fn rounded; auxiliary scales on body absent; ventral corner of preopercle with 2-4 relatively large spines; upper limb of first gill arch with 7-8 gill rakers; orbit diameter 4.1-5.0 in HL; short snout 5.3-6.7 in HL. Colouration: when freshly dead pale yellowish brown with fve, faint, dark brown bars interrupted dorsally with lighter coloration; darker brown irregular, squarish blotch approximately half way down each bar; a dark band across the operculum; small brown dots dorsally on head and anterodorsally on body; dark bars on body extending partially onto dorsal fin; dorsal, anal and caudal fins without dark margins (Ref. 122001). Description: E. craigi differs from E. stictus in having dark brown dots dorsally on the head and body and in lacking auxiliary scales on the body opercle (vs. absent in E. stictus; absence of dark margins on the soft dorsal, caudal and anal fns (vs. present); and difference in morphometrics (Ref. 122001).
Biology:  This species is landed in trawling and longline fisheries at 28-93 m and this appears in commercial hauls and not common in fish markets in Hong Kong (Ref. 122001).
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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