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Eviota nigriventris Giltay, 1933 Redbelly dwarfgoby |
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photo by
Erdmann, M.V. |
Family: | Gobiidae (Gobies), subfamily: Gobiinae | |||
Max. size: | 3 cm SL (male/unsexed) | |||
Environment: | reef-associated; marine; depth range - 150 m | |||
Distribution: | Western Pacific: definitely known from Indonesia. Occurrence in Australia, the Philippines, Palau, and Japan (and other countries not mentioned) need further confirmation through genetic data.. | |||
Diagnosis: | Dorsal spines (total): 6-7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-9; Anal spines: 1-1; Anal soft rays: 8-8. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: cephalic sensory-pore system pattern IV of Lachner & Karnella (1983); i.e. the PITO and IT pores are lacking and the AITO pore is enlarged); dorsal/anal-fin formula 9/8, unbranched pectoral-fin rays; genital papilla of male non-fimbriate; usually pectoral-fin base with a few chromatophores restricted to an area across from the top few fin rays, but more pigmentation on the rest of the base can be present; when preserved ventral half of body with a slightly dusky stripe, wider than eye diameter at middle of anal fin, with a dark semi-circular spot at the caudal-fin base. When alive: ventral half of body red with a narrow white line above it running the length of the body; eye with a narrow white line running across it above the pupil, a short white line behind the eye, and a small white spot under the eye (Ref. 95677). | |||
Biology: | Lives among branching and encrusting corals (Ref. 9210) in lagoon reefs at depths of 10 or more (Ref. 37816, 48637). Forms groups among branches of Acropora coral (Ref 90102). | |||
IUCN Red List Status: | Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 29 June 2018 Ref. (130435) | |||
Threat to humans: | harmless |