Gymnammodytes cicerelus (Rafinesque, 1810)
Mediterranean sand eel
photo by FAO

Family:  Ammodytidae (Sand lances)
Max. size:  17 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 120 m
Distribution:  Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: including the Adriatic, Aegean and Black Sea, Portugal and Senegal. Has also been reported from southern Morocco, Mauritania, and Angola (Ref. 10813).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 53-59; Anal soft rays: 27-32; Vertebrae: 64-68. Ventrolateral skin-folds extending well beyond pectoral fins to anus. Lateral line branched. Back golden brown or greenish, belly silvery, head usually dark blue.
Biology:  Found over shell-gravel and coarse sand bottoms (Ref. 6450). Minimum depth from Ref. 122877.
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 12 May 2014 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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