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Herklotsichthys punctatus (Rüppell, 1837) Spotback herring |
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photo by
FAO |
Family: | Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas) | |||
Max. size: | 11.7 cm TL (male/unsexed); max.weight: 15.0 g | |||
Environment: | pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m | |||
Distribution: | Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and possibly Gulf of Aden; an immigrant into eastern Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 188). The names Herklotsichthys punctata and Herklotsichthys punctatus have been widely misused in the literature for another species, Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Ref. 188). | |||
Diagnosis: | Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-21; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 12-23. Flank silvery, without spots, but a series of small dark spots on back on either side of dorsal fin base or behind it. | |||
Biology: | Forms schools in coastal waters (Ref. 188). Marketed fresh, dried and dried salted or made into fish balls. | |||
IUCN Red List Status: | Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 02 March 2017 Ref. (130435) | |||
Threat to humans: | harmless |