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Lagocephalus laevigatus (Linnaeus, 1766) Smooth puffer |
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photo by
Alvheim, O./Institute of Marine Research (IMR) |
Family: | Tetraodontidae (Puffers), subfamily: Tetraodontinae | |||
Max. size: | 100 cm TL (male/unsexed); max.weight: 4,870.0 g | |||
Environment: | pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 180 m | |||
Distribution: | Western Atlantic: New England, USA and Bermuda to Argentina (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia (Ref. 27121). Southwest Atlantic: Sergipe, Brazil (Ref. 118626). | |||
Diagnosis: | Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-15; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 12-13 | |||
Biology: | Inhabits inshore and near-shore areas, over sand or mud bottoms. Usually found alone or in small, loose aggregates. Adults are pelagic, but near continental margins; young are commonly found on coastal and offshore banks (Ref. 7251). Feeds on fish and shrimps (Ref. 28587). Minimum depth from Ref. 26912. Its flesh is very delicate; nevertheless, in certain region like the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, it is toxic (particularly the skin and the viscera) (Ref. 5377). Poisonous, should not be eaten (Ref. 36731). | |||
IUCN Red List Status: | Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 08 June 2011 Ref. (130435) | |||
Threat to humans: | other |