Steatocranus bleheri Meyer, 1993

Family:  Cichlidae (Cichlids), subfamily: Pseudocrenilabrinae
Max. size:  6.83 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; freshwater
Distribution:  Africa: only known from the Kafubu River system (Luapula drainage, upper Congo River basin), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 42983).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 20-21; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7-8; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 6-7; Vertebrae: 28-29. Diagnosis: relatively deep-bodied species with a steep, straight forehead (Ref. 42983, 52307) and short snout (Ref. 52307). Very flat gibbosity, most pronounced in adult males; lower pharyngeal bone with 151 teeth (mean value); usually 5 broad gill rakers on lower limb of first arch (Ref. 42983). Description: sexes differ only in a somewhat larger adult male with more elongated rays in dorsal and anal fin and no (or only slightly developed) hump on its head (Ref. 52307). Coloration: both sexes dark gray, with 2 blackish stripes on body that join at caudal peduncle (Ref. 52307).
Biology:  Inhabits clear flowing water with rocks, in river pools; found in small groups, up to 20 individuals (Ref. 42983). Likely a pair-bonding, cave-spawning species (Ref. 52307).
IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 16 February 2009 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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