| Caesionidae (Fusiliers), subfamily: Caesioninae |
| 21 cm TL (male/unsexed) |
|
reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m, non-migratory |
| Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (excluding the Red Sea and Arabian (Persian) Gulf) eastward to Fiji. Reported from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). |
|
Dorsal spines (total): 10-11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-16; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 11-13. Variable body coloration, dark red to silvery, paler ventrally with lateral line darker; often yellowish snout and eyes. Caudal fin tips distinctly black or reddish black (Ref. 48636). 4-5 scales on cheek; 21-29 predorsal scales; scaled dorsal and anal fins. Upper peduncular scale rows usually 11 (10-12); lower peduncular scale rows usually 15 (13-17). ventrolateral surface of basioccipital with a broad process for attachment of Baudelot's ligament. Post maxillary with 2 processes; posterior end of maxilla tapered (Ref. 1723). Head length 3.0-3.5 in SL; body depth 3.6-4.8 in SL (Ref. 90102). |
| Ranges widely around coral reefs (Ref. 58652), sometimes forming schools with other Pterocaesio species. Feeds on zooplankton in midwater aggregations. Oviparous, with numerous, small pelagic eggs (Ref. 402). Also caught mostly by drive-in nets. Important tuna baitfish. |
|
Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 09 March 2015 Ref. (130435)
|
| harmless |
|
Type locality: Ambon (Ref. 48636). From southwest Sumatra to Timor Sea (Ref. 5978; in range: Ref. 47567) and Mentawai Islands (Ref. 27157). Also recorded from Raja Ampat Islands, Manado and vicinity, Sangalakki Island, Togean and Banggai Islands; with an Indonesian distribution from Papua to Sumatra (Ref. 47567). Museum: BPBM 29342 (Ref. 5978). Ambon, RMNH 5710 (lectotype of C. pisang), RMNH 29576; BMNH 58.4.2.581. Lombok, BPBM 29756. Alas Strait, BPBM 29342. Molucca Is., USNM 145021. Sulawesi, USNM 231425. Kalimantan, USNM 145035. Irian Jaya, USNM 245756 (Ref. 1723). |
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