主要參考文獻 | Balon, E.K., 1975 |
模態 | dioecism |
受精 | external |
Mating type | |
產卵頻度 | |
Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
生殖同功群 |
guarders nesters |
Parental Care | paternal |
生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are deposited inside empty shells or under stones or shells (Ref. 36479). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). |
搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |