FishBase |
Main Ref: | Kimmel, C.B., W.W. Ballard, S.R. Kimmel, B. Ullmann and T.F. Schilling 1995 |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Length at birth (mm) | 3.1 | 58952 | ||
Preanal L. % TL |
Place of development | ||||
Larval area | to be filled | |||
Yolk-sac | spherical pigmented | Ref: | ||
Yolk | Oil globules | |||
Rows on tail | dorsal + ventral + lateral row | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Hatching occurs 48 h after fertilization. Head-trunk angle is 45°. Pectoral fin is pointed; dorsal and ventral stripes meet at tail; 6 melanophores in lateral stripe; iridophores plentiful on retina; distinct yellow cast to head;Nomarksi optics; circulation in 2-4 aortic arches and segmental vessles; olfactory cilia beating; semicircular canals; neuromasts; |
Striking feature | none | |||
Striking shape lateral | normal (not striking) | dorsal | ||
Striking feature | none | |||
Shape of gut | elongated | |||
Gas bladder early | late | |||
Spinal armature early | late | |||
Pigmentation early | ||||
Rows on tail | dorsal + ventral row | |||
Other melanophores on tail | one dorso-ventral cluster or band | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Rows on tail | dorsal + ventral + lateral row | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Urostyle region early | pigmented | late | pigmented | |
Peritoneum | with row of melanophores | |||
Pectorals | normal | |||
At 3.5 mm TL, head-trunk angle is 25°; wide open mouth protruding anterior to eye; iridophores in yolk stripe; eye half covered by iridophores; dorsal body as yellow as head; Nomarski optics; gill slits and filament buds present; cartilage in branchial arch 1 and 5; operculum covers the branchial arch 1 or 2; cleithrum; |
L 1st feeding | Ref. | Months of presence of larvae | ||||
max | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | ||
min | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | ||
mod | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Water parameters Metric characters |
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