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Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Pogonichthyinae
Etymology: Notropis: A misnomer given by Rafinesque to shriveled specimens, with the meaning of "back keel"; from Greek, noton = back (Ref. 45335); shumardi: Named after a naturalist on the Mexican Boundary Survey, George C. Shumard (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 29°N
North America: large rivers of Missouri-Mississippi basins (mainly Missouri, Mississippi, Illinois, Kaskaskia, lower Ohio, Arkansas, and Red rivers), from South Dakota and central Illinois, USA south to Gulf; Gulf Coast drainages in Texas from Sabine Lake (apparently introduced) to Colorado River.
北美洲: 密蘇里-密西西比流域 (主要地密蘇里,密西西比,伊利諾州,卡斯卡斯基亞, 俄亥俄州,阿肯色州與紅河下游) 的大河,從達科塔南方部與美國伊利諾州中部南至灣; 在從薩賓人的湖 (顯然地引入) 到科羅拉多河的德克薩斯的岸灣流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 5.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits flowing pools and runs of large, often turbid, rivers. Usually occurs over sand and gravel (Ref. 5723, 10294).
棲息於流動的潭水與支流大的, 時常混濁的, 河。 通常發生在沙與碎石。 (參考文獻 5723,10294)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北美洲: 密蘇里-密西西比流域 (主要地密蘇里,密西西比,伊利諾州,卡斯卡斯基亞, 俄亥俄州,阿肯色州與紅河下游) 的大河,從達科塔南方部與美國伊利諾州中部南至灣; 在從薩賓人的湖 (顯然地引入) 到科羅拉多河的德克薩斯的岸灣流域。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
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俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00232 - 0.01084), b=3.13 (2.94 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).