| 引用出處 | Cavender, T.M., 1991, The fossil record of the Cyprinidae.. p. 34-54. In I.J. Winfield and J.S. Nelson (eds.) Cyprinid fishes: systematics, biology and exploitation. Chapman and Hall, Fish. and Fisheries Ser. 3. London. |
| 參考文獻 | 4879 Cavender, T.M., 1991 |
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| Named Used as Valid | Cyprinus carpio |
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