Preferred temperature (संदर्भ
123201): 4.5 - 9.7, mean 6.5 °C (based on 311 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (संदर्भ
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00407 (0.00228 - 0.00729), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (संदर्भ
69278): 3.8 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
लौटाव (संदर्भ
120179): निम्न, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 4.5 - 14 वर्ष। (K=0.09-0.1).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.18 - 0.42, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 35.8 [16.1, 79.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.788 [0.361, 1.658] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.2, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.189 [0.091, 0.377] g/100g; Selenium = 60.1 [27.6, 133.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.4 [3.5, 43.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.502 [0.326, 0.773] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.