Common names:
Bighead carp, 大头鲢, 大頭鰱
Occurrence:
endemic
Salinity:
freshwater
Abundance:
|
Ref:
Importance:
highly commercial
|
Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture:
commercial
|
Ref: FAO, 1997
Regulations:
|
Ref:
Uses:
no uses
Comments:
Occurs in Ulungur and Bosten lakes, Erqishi, Tarim and Yili rivers (Ref. 41093) and in the Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin) (Ref. 1739). Known from the provinces of Guangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan and Shanxi and from Shanghai City (Ref. 33786). Has adversely affected Cyprinus pellegrini when it was introduced in Qilu Lake due to competition for food (Ref. 44142). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in China and has been reported to cause serious disruption (Ref. 45864). Stocked and cultured in all kinds of inland waters (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 8984, 13397, 26920, 31845, 35840, 43281, 55380, 121770.
National Checklist:
Country Information:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences:
OccurrencesPoint map
Main Ref:
Xie, Y., Z. Lin, W.P. Gregg and D. Li, 2001
National Database:
> Cypriniformes (Carps) > Xenocyprididae (East Asian minnows)
Etymology: Hypophthalmichthys:Greek, hypo = under + Greek, ophthalmos = eye + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335); nobilis:nobilis, meaning noble (Ref. 10294). More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; آب شيرين; لب شور موجوداتی که در محدوده وسیعی از آبهای آزاد از نزدیک بستر و یا روی کف بستر، در قسمت های میان آبی تا سطح آب و در برخی گونه ها با قابلیت پرواز، زندگی و تغذیه می کنند.; رود رو (Ref. 51243); تغييرات عمق 0 - ? m (Ref. 59043). Temperate; 1°C - 38°C (Ref. 120904); 34°N - 21°N, 101°E - 123°E (Ref. 121042)
پراكنش
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